UL - Underwriters Laboratories Inc. is a U.S. for-profit, privately owned and operated product safety testing and certification organization. Based in Northbrook, Illinois , UL develops standards and test procedures for products, materials, components, assemblies, tools and equipment, chiefly dealing with product safety.
CE - is a mandatory conformity mark on many products placed on the single market in the European Economic Area . By affixing the CE marking, the manufacturer, its authorized representative, or person placing the product on the market or putting it into service asserts that the item meets all the essential requirements of the relevant European Directives.
TÜV – ( T echnischer Ü berwachungs- V erein), Technical Monitoring Association in English; are German organizations that work to validate the safety of products of all kinds to protect humans and the environment against hazards. As an independent consultant , they examine monitoring -needy plants , motor vehicles , energy installations, devices and products.
CCC - ( China Compulsory Certificate) is a compulsory safety mark for many products sold on the Chinese market. It became effective on May 1, 2002. It is the result of the integration of China's two old compulsory inspection systems.
FCC – ( Federal Communications Commission) The FCC was established by the Communications Act of 1934 as the successor to the Federal Radio Commission and is charged with regulating all non-Federal Government use of the radio spectrum (including radio and television broadcasting), and all interstate telecommunications ( wire , satellite and cable ) as well as all international communications that originate or terminate in the United States. It is an important factor in US telecommunication policy .
RoHS – ( Restriction of Hazardous Substances) was adopted in February 2003 by the European Union . The RoHS directive took effect on 1 July 2006 , and is required to be enforced and become law in each member state. This directive restricts the use of six hazardous materials in the manufacture of various types of electronic and electrical equipment.
WEEE – ( Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment ) it linked closely with RoHS. The directive imposes the responsibility for the disposal of waste electrical and electronic equipment on the manufacturers of such equipment. Those companies should establish an infrastructure for collecting WEEE, in such a way that "Users of electrical and electronic equipment from private households should have the possibility of returning WEEE at least free of charge". Also, the companies are compelled to use the collected waste in an ecological-friendly manner, either by ecological disposal or by reuse/refurbishment of the collected WEEE. |